The Class Divide Around Elizabeth
Mrs DallowayThis flow follows the shifting power between Doris Kilman and the Dalloways, as the teacher’s poverty meets the family’s privilege through Elizabeth’s education.
increasing
Bearing strength in each event
decreasing
The Teacher’s Injury

The Teacher’s Injury
A lost profession
Doris Kilman loses her teaching post amid wartime suspicion and must rebuild her livelihood through precarious work. Her poverty becomes a daily reminder of exclusion.
Inequality made personal
Working for the Dalloways brings her inside a wealthy household whose comforts she cannot share. Class difference is experienced as both material deprivation and unequal dignity.
The Dalloway Arrangement

The Dalloway Arrangement
Employment offered
Richard Dalloway allows Kilman to teach Elizabeth history and thereby provides a source of income. The arrangement creates a connection that is at once helpful and unequal.
Gratitude resented
Kilman recognizes Richard’s kindness but believes Clarissa has treated her condescendingly. The household’s generosity cannot resolve the larger imbalance that shapes their encounters.
Two Lessons in Life

Two Lessons in Life
A wider curriculum
Kilman discusses history, public life, and professions open to Elizabeth’s generation. She offers an alternative to a future limited to clothes and social duties.
Different maternal models
Clarissa’s influence is social and emotional; Kilman’s is political and intellectual. Elizabeth’s exposure to both creates possibility, but also turns her attention into a contested space.
The Shopping Dispute

The Shopping Dispute
Control through affection
Kilman takes Elizabeth shopping and later asks her not to forget their bond. Her wish to guide the young woman becomes a bid to keep her close.
Independence asserted
Elizabeth leaves the department store and travels alone. Her quiet decision shifts the balance away from both women’s expectations and toward her own unexplored desires.
The Party’s Social Field

The Party’s Social Field
Privilege on display
Clarissa’s party gathers political figures, titled guests, and old acquaintances in a carefully prepared home. The social world is sustained by labor that remains mostly outside the guests’ view.
Unsettled belonging
Kilman is absent, while Elizabeth appears within the world she resents. The contrast does not resolve the class conflict, but makes its emotional and social boundaries visible.
During the war
Before the novel’s present day
During the Tuesday lessons
Early afternoon
Late evening